In a second-grade classroom, co-teachers Amber and Madison develop science education through interdisciplinary inquiry, collaborative project work, and shared leadership. Over the course of the school year, students explore environmental topics (particularly around water) through a range of student-driven activities and cross-curricular engagements. The learning environment they construct reflects a deeply embedded commitment to student agency and Action-Oriented Pedagogies.
Amber and Madison begin the year by encouraging their students to reflect on their own potential to make a difference. In the first unit, for example, students consider their personal impact on the world and ask what might happen if water sources are not protected. This early framing lays the groundwork for imagining preferred futures, a core principle of their pedagogy. The teachers help to develop research skills (formulating questions, gathering information), communication skills (articulating ideas, presenting), collaboration skills, creative thinking and problem-solving (designing models, generating solutions), planning and organization skills, and metacognitive skills through reflection and debriefing, which opened space for students to envision future possibilities and sustainable alternatives grounded in their lived experiences.
As the water unit progresses, Amber and Madison facilitate a process of co-produced impact by allowing students to choose a specific water-related topic to study such as clean water access, water pollution, or tsunamis and formulate their own essential questions. Rather than prescribing what students should learn, the teachers design opportunities for learners to define sustainability challenges that matter to them. Collaboration is structured at multiple levels: students work in small groups, co-develop research questions, and help design a culminating "water celebration" to showcase their learning. These planning efforts are supported by a wider teaching team that includes the STEAM and art teachers, reinforcing interdisciplinary connections and modeling collective responsibility.
Throughout the unit, students engage in diverse forms of agentive action. They create visual projects like posters and (planet) sculptures to share with their school community, write original non-fiction books aimed at educating first graders, and prepare for public presentations during the water celebration. (They also collaborated with fifth graders who asked them questions about their research). Amber and Madison support this process by offering students time to plan, reflect, and revise their work, while ensuring that decision-making remains student-centered. The water celebration becomes both a platform for action and a meaningful site of community engagement as families and other grade levels attend, and students take pride in sharing what they have learned. In this way, students' actions generate real-world impact by raising awareness, inspiring their peers, and sparking dialogue across the school community.
The learning does not end with the event. Through structured debriefs, Amber and Madison facilitate student reflection on what went well and what could be improved, an approach that nurtures legacy thinking. Students’ non-fiction books remain in the classroom for future cohorts, and the water celebration sets a precedent for future student-led exhibitions. By documenting their learning and understanding their role in a larger educational continuum, students begin to see themselves not just as learners but as contributors to ongoing sustainability efforts.
Through co-teaching, Amber and Madison create a dynamic environment where sustainability is not an abstract goal but a lived practice. Their pedagogy activates the full arc of action-oriented learning supporting students to envision better futures, collaboratively plan and take action, and contribute to a shared legacy. The classroom becomes a site where futures are collectively imagined and enacted.
"Real Work, Real Consequences" Stories feature real-world examples of Action-Oriented Pedagogies (AOP) in practice. Each story illustrates how students—across grade levels and contexts—engage in meaningful work that addresses pressing sustainability challenges with tangible outcomes. These stories exemplify the AOP framework’s core commitments to Imagining Preferred Futures, Planning for Co-Produced Impact, Taking Agentive Action, and Leaving a Legacy.
By sharing these stories, we aim to spark ideas, foster collective inspiration, and demonstrate the varied roles students take—from innovators and artists to scientists, stewards, and advocates—in shaping a more sustainable and just world.