At a public middle school in Arizona, educator Ben Curtiss leads a sustainability-driven, project-based learning initiative that reimagines what school can be. Grounded in agroecology, regenerative systems, and community connection, Ben's classroom extends far beyond four walls. Together with his students and colleagues, he cultivates living systems, including composting, hydroponics, and seasonal planting; while also nurturing student agency, scientific inquiry, and ethical responsibility. The heart of this work is not just the garden or the data, but the relational practice of learning together.
What sets Ben apart is how he treats data as localized and alive, not just as numbers but as a language of response and responsibility. When students began tracking compost temperatures and noticing inconsistencies, he didn't rush to explain. Instead, he paused with them, invited their questions, and guided them to explore possible causes, like moisture imbalances, weather shifts, or input variability. He then co-created opportunities for them to graph their findings with the computer science teacher, connecting hands-on work with digital literacy and critical analysis. This was Co-Producing Impact at its core: students made real decisions based on real patterns, revising how they layered compost or adjusted timing to maximize decomposition.
Ben’s pedagogy is also deeply attuned to navigating tensions and dilemmas. Rather than simplify sustainability to good-versus-bad behaviors, he introduces students to complexity. For instance, as the Arizona heat intensified, Ben led conversations about the implications of climate extremes on their garden, asking: How do we adapt our systems in conditions we can’t fully control? What does it mean to compost during drought? These dilemmas became invitations for students to Imagine Preferred Futures—not in the abstract, but right there, in their classroom-turned-garden. Students proposed ways to build shade, conserve water, and redesign systems for resilience. Through this, Ben consistently fosters Agentic Action. He opens up leadership roles—students teach hydroponics to peers, design marketing materials for their farmers market, and speak with community members about food justice. Importantly, Ben steps back at key moments, making space for students to lead, experiment, and sometimes fail. But his presence is always felt: as a guide, a co-learner, and a facilitator of possibility.
The work didn’t end with one cycle of compost or harvest. Under Ben’s mentorship, students continue to adapt, envision, and expand their impact. New tools, questions, and partnerships have emerged, and the project now inspires long-term sustainability initiatives across the school. More than a teacher, Ben acts as a systems thinker, collaborator, and relational weaver, modeling how education rooted in care, complexity, and collective action can help students not only imagine better futures, but begin to build them.
"Real Work, Real Consequences" Stories feature real-world examples of Action-Oriented Pedagogies (AOP) in practice. Each story illustrates how students—across grade levels and contexts—engage in meaningful work that addresses pressing sustainability challenges with tangible outcomes. These stories exemplify the AOP framework’s core commitments to Imagining Preferred Futures, Planning for Co-Produced Impact, Taking Agentive Action, and Leaving a Legacy.
By sharing these stories, we aim to spark ideas, foster collective inspiration, and demonstrate the varied roles students take—from innovators and artists to scientists, stewards, and advocates—in shaping a more sustainable and just world.